The Doroud 1&2, Salman, Abuzar, Foroozan, and Sirri fields comprise the bulk of Iran's offshore Oil output. Iran plans extensive development of existing offshore fields and hopes to raise its offshore production capacity significantly. In early October 2003, Iran re-launched a tender for eight exploration blocks in the Persian Gulf after receiving little interest from a January 2003 announcement (Iran may launch a second licensing round in the next few months).

One area considered to have potential is located near the Strait of Hormuz. Another interesting area is offshore near Bushehr, where Iran claimed in July 2003 to have discovered three fields with potentially huge - 38 billion barrels oil reserves. In May 2004, Brazil's Petrobras signed a 3-year, $32-$34 million deal to develop the Tousan fields of the Persian Gulf.

In late 2001 and early 2002, Shell brought part of the $800 million Soroush-Nowruz development online, with production reaching 190,000 bbl/d in June 2005. The two fields are located offshore, about 50 miles west of Kharg Island, and contain estimated recoverable reserves of around 1 billion barrels of heavy oil (20° API). The heaviness and high sulfur content (3 percent) of the oil has made marketing Soroush-Nowruz oil difficult; in September 2005, Iran reportedly diverted Soroush-Nowruz production into storage rather than try to sell it at a steep discount. In addition, there were reports in early October 2005 of technical difficulties at the oil fields, reducing production to 100,000 bbl/d for a time.

In March 2004, the Iranian Offshore Oil Company (IOOC) awarded a $1.26 billion contract for recovery of NGLs and Natural Gas from Soroush, Nowruz, Foroozan, and Abuzar to Japan's JGC Corporation. Ethane from the gas will feed an ethylene complex at the Kharg petrochemical complex. Iran reportedly hopes to become a major Petrochemicals producer within 10 years.

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